الزمن المضارع التام
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Is used for an action that is just finished. It is used when we are thinking more about the present result than about the past action.
يستعمل للتعبير عن حدث قد حصل مسبقاً ولا تزال آثاره حتى الوقت الراهن. ونحن نفكر فقط في النتيجة الراهنة أكثر من التفكير في الحدث الذي مضى.
القاعدة في حالة الإثبات The rule in the positive
1) I, we, they, you + have + past participle;
2) he, she, it + has + past participle, e.g.:

1. Saeed has just written his name.
2. The boy has already drunk his milk.
3. We have eaten our dinner recently.
الكلمات الدالة على هذا الزمن :Words that indicate this tense
Just, already, recently, yet, for, since, etc.
الخ منذ, , لمدة, على التو, حالياً , مسبقاً , فقط.

القاعدة في حالة ألاستفهام THE RULE:
1) Have + I, we, they, you+ past participle;
2) Has + he, she, it+ past participle, e.g.

1. Has Saeed just written his name?
2. Has the boy already drunk his milk?
3. Have we eaten our dinner recently?

القاعدة في حالة النفي THE RULE:
1) I, we, they, you + have +not + past participle;
2) he, she, it + has +not +past participle, e.g.:

1. Saeed has not written his name.
2. The boy has not already drunk his milk.
3. We have not eaten our dinner recently.