02-07-2011, 02:51 PM | #1 | ||||||
شاعر السقيفة
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الدرس التاسع: لمبارك بن مخاشن
الزمن المضارع التام THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Is used for an action that is just finished. It is used when we are thinking more about the present result than about the past action. يستعمل للتعبير عن حدث قد حصل مسبقاً ولا تزال آثاره حتى الوقت الراهن. ونحن نفكر فقط في النتيجة الراهنة أكثر من التفكير في الحدث الذي مضى. القاعدة في حالة الإثبات The rule in the positive 1) I, we, they, you + have + past participle; 2) he, she, it + has + past participle, e.g.: 1. Saeed has just written his name. 2. The boy has already drunk his milk. 3. We have eaten our dinner recently. الكلمات الدالة على هذا الزمن :Words that indicate this tense Just, already, recently, yet, for, since, etc. الخ منذ, , لمدة, على التو, حالياً , مسبقاً , فقط. القاعدة في حالة ألاستفهام THE RULE: 1) Have + I, we, they, you+ past participle; 2) Has + he, she, it+ past participle, e.g. 1. Has Saeed just written his name? 2. Has the boy already drunk his milk? 3. Have we eaten our dinner recently? القاعدة في حالة النفي THE RULE: 1) I, we, they, you + have +not + past participle; 2) he, she, it + has +not +past participle, e.g.: 1. Saeed has not written his name. 2. The boy has not already drunk his milk. 3. We have not eaten our dinner recently. |
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05-04-2011, 01:42 PM | #2 | ||||||
شاعر السقيفة
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الدرس العاشر الماضي التام للاِْستاذ مبارك بن مخاشن
الزمن الماضي التام
THE PAST PERFECT TENSE It is used to express two actions one preceded the other in the past. يستعمل للتعبير عن حدثين احدهما سبق الآخر في الماضي. القاعدةThe rule Subject + had + past participle, e.g.: 1. When we reached the field, the match had started. 2. Ali had learned English before he came to England. 3. Ali had finished his homework when he turned on the radio. 4. After we had reached our country, we welcomed our guests. القاعدة في حالة ألاستفهام THE RULE: Had + subject + past participle, e.g.: 1 Had Ali learned English before he came to England? 2 had Ali finished his homework when he turned on the radio? 3.When we reached the field, had the match started? القاعدة في حالة النفي THE RULE: Subject+ Had +not+ past participle, e.g.: 1.When we reached the field, the match had not started. 2.Ali had not learned English before he came to England. 3. Ali had not finished his homework, when he turned on the radio. لاحظ أن after تأتي فقط مع الزمن الماضي التام بينماbefore and when تأتي فقط مع الماضي البسيط. |
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05-06-2011, 04:20 PM | #3 | |||||
حال جديد
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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
شـكــ وبارك الله فيك ـــرا لك ... لك مني أجمل تحية . |
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05-06-2011, 09:58 PM | #4 | |||||
حال جديد
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شـكــ وبارك الله فيك ـــرا لك ... لك مني أجمل تحية .
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05-07-2011, 01:30 AM | #5 | |||||
حال جديد
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موفق بإذن الله ... لك مني أجمل تحية .
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مواقع النشر (المفضلة) |
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